MGM-29 Sergeant Missile


The Corporal's bulk, complexity, and slow rate of fire limited the system's viability, and even before it went into service work had begun on a successor. This materialized by 1955-56 as the Sperry M-29 (MGM-29) Sergeant, a physically-smaller weapon that could nonetheless carry a warhead out to a range of 85 miles. Powered by a solid motor, Sergeant was more mobile than Corporal, although it was transported in a semi-knocked down condition with the warhead separate from the rest of the airframe. The solid propellant obviated any need for time consuming fueling procedures, and although Sergeant was not instantly ready for launch, the countdown was greatly compressed when compared to that of the Corporal. Sergeant's purely inertial guidance system also cut down on the amount of ground support equipment, as well as making the in-flight missiles invulnerable to ECM.



Sergeants were in service with US units in South Korea into the late 1970s, but in April 1977 it was announced that the missiles were being withdrawn as part of a drawdown of American forces in the theater. Several years earlier, the system had been retired from use in Europe.

Sergeant components remain in use today as parts of target vehicles; the Starbird targets for Army ERINT tests were made up of a Sergeant-derived second stage above a Talos booster, while the Orbital Sciences Storm targets for THAAD testing used Sergeant as a first stage, topped by a former Minuteman third stage. Sergeant-derived stages have been used in many experimental rockets over the years, including the Strypi vehicle used to launch a W50 nuclear warhead during the Dominic Checkmate atmospheric nuclear test.

Tactical Missiles:

MGM-52 Lance     Lacrosse missile      Honest John

Little John



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